Locally Driven Solutions for Social Cohesion and Early Recovery in the Country’s Former Breadbasket
Reduce multi-layered violence and increase peaceful coexistence by supporting communities, particularly women and youth, to identify and sustainably address drivers of conflict
GRANT RECIPIENT
International Organisation for Migration (IOM)
IMPLEMENTING PARTNERS
Community Empowerment for Progress Organization (CEPO), Support for Peace and Education Development Programme (SPEDP), Finn Church Aid (FCA) and Whitaker Peace and Development Initiative (WPDI)
COVERAGE
Yei, Kajo-Keji, Morobo and Lainya Counties
BUDGET
US$ 21,600,000
Duration
October 1, 2021 - November 30, 2025
Phase 1: October 1, 2021 - November 30, 2023
Phase 2: December 1, 2023 - November 30, 2025
DESCRIPTION
In the past, southern Central Equatoria State (CES) was considered an island of stability and the breadbasket of South Sudan. This dramatically changed when South Sudan’s civil war spread into CES, destroying livelihoods and causing immense human suffering. Today, fighting between various armed groups as well as pastoralists and farming communities prevent local communities from reclaiming their lives. Conflict-related sexual violence is still pervasive. At the same time, returns from Uganda into southern CES, particularly to Kajo-Keji County, put additional pressure on already scarce resources and fragile community relations.
In response to the conflict, and to prevent further violence related to these returns, the RSRTF has launched an Area-Based Programme in southern CES. Under the leadership of IOM, the implementing consortium is bringing together national and international partners from across the humanitarian, development, and peacebuilding ‘Nexus’. The programme aims to promote stability in southern CES to pave the way for early recovery. The consortium draws on the comparative advantages and deep field presence of the five organizations involved. Partners adopt an ‘adaptive peacebuilding’ approach based on regular in-depth conflict analysis that allows the consortium to adapt activities to the evolving context. In close coordination with the UNMISS field office for CES, the consortium is delivering an integrated programme based on three inter-linked reconciliation, stabilization, and resilience components.
THE THREE PILLARS
RECONCILIATION
The programme enhances bottom-up conflict resolution structures, especially those in which women and youth play a strong role. Members of the Youth Peace Network supported by the programme organize community dialogues to prevent and resolve conflicts. Some of the network’s members are also able to participate in business plan competitions, giving them an opportunity to build a livelihood and act as role models for other youth. Partners are further organizing dialogues to improve civilian-military relations and are addressing barriers to reconciliation related to trauma and mental health. During these activities partners are able to draw on UNMISS ‘good offices’ in case they encounter roadblocks or require political engagement support.
STABILIZATION
Partners strengthen the rule of law and engage communities and local authorities to make political decision-making more inclusive. The consortium works with women’s and youth groups to formulate peace strategies based on which they advocate for their reconciliation and livelihood needs with the local authorities. Formal and traditional local leaders, on the other hand, participate in capacity building exercises that enable them to deliver better governance outcome. The programme supports alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, particularly to resolve the rising number of land disputes related to the increase in returns. Finally, partners establish Police Community Relations Committees and rehabilitate traditional and civil courts in each of the four target counties.
RESILIENCE
The programme tackles the drivers of conflict in southern CES through resilience activities in three ways. First, partners reduce pressure on scarce resources and basic services, for example by rehabilitating existing water infrastructure. Second, they foster interdependency between different segments of the local community through the joint creation of shared assets, thus contributing to social cohesion. Third, partners raise the opportunity costs of joining armed groups by providing alternative livelihoods to potential recruits and wider community members. In the longer term, through these reconciliation, stabilization, and resilience activities, partners are seeking to reduce conflict in southern CES to enable community members to reclaim their lives and revive the region’s status as South Sudan’s breadbasket.